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Insurance

Car Insurance in Pennsylvania

By AssistQuote Editorial Team

Reviewed by Shannon James Russell· Former licensed insurance agent and financial educator

Published September 24, 2026 · Last updated October 1, 2026

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The short answer

Pennsylvania's minimum car insurance is 15/30/5 in liability, plus $5,000 in medical benefits. Those are among the lowest minimums in the country.

The biggest choice on a Pennsylvania policy is limited tort or full tort. Limited tort costs less, but it gives up your right to sue for pain and suffering after most crashes. Make that choice on purpose, not by accident.

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What Pennsylvania requires

  • Bodily injury liability of 15/30: up to $15,000 per injured person and $30,000 per crash.
  • Property damage liability of $5,000.
  • Medical benefits of $5,000. This pays medical bills for you and others covered by your policy, no matter who caused the crash.

$5,000 in property damage won't cover much. Many cars cost more than that to repair after a minor crash. If you cause more damage than your limits, you could owe the rest.

Limited tort vs. full tort

Pennsylvania makes you choose one:

Full tort keeps your full right to sue the at-fault driver, including for pain and suffering.

Limited tort costs less. You can still recover your medical bills and lost wages. But you give up the right to sue for pain and suffering, which the law calls noneconomic loss, unless your injury is serious.

What counts as a serious injury? Death, serious impairment of a body function, or permanent serious disfigurement. A soft-tissue injury that heals in a few months may not qualify. Courts decide close cases.

Which should you pick? Limited tort can make sense if money is tight and you understand the trade. Full tort costs more, but it keeps your options open after a crash that hurts you but isn't "serious" under the law. Ask for a quote both ways.

Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage

Pennsylvania insurers must offer both. Buying them is optional.

  • Uninsured motorist (UM) pays for your injuries if the at-fault driver has no insurance.
  • Underinsured motorist (UIM) pays when the at-fault driver's limits are too low.

To turn them down, you have to sign a rejection form. Read it before you sign. With a 15/30 minimum in the state, a lot of drivers carry low limits.

What happens if you drive without insurance

If you drive or let your car be driven without insurance, PennDOT can suspend your registration and your license for 3 months. You may be able to pay a $500 civil penalty plus a restoration fee instead of serving the registration suspension.

There's a narrow exception if your coverage lapsed for less than 31 days and the car wasn't driven during that time.

What changes your price in Pennsylvania

  • Tort choice. Limited tort costs less than full tort.
  • Where you live. City driving usually costs more than rural driving.
  • Your driving record and your car.
  • Your limits, deductibles, UM/UIM choice, and medical benefit level.

Not a quote or an offer. Your price comes from the insurance company.

Car insurance in Philadelphia

Philadelphia drivers follow the same state rules and tort choice. City traffic can mean higher prices than in small towns. Compare several quotes with the same tort option, limits, and deductibles, or you won't be comparing the same thing.

What to ask before you choose

  • "Is this quote limited tort or full tort? What's the difference in price?"
  • "How much would higher liability limits cost?" 15/30/5 is very low.
  • "Did I keep UM and UIM coverage? At what limits?"
  • "How much medical benefit coverage do I have?"
  • "Do I have collision and comprehensive, and what are the deductibles?"

The catch: the cheapest Pennsylvania quotes often combine limited tort, minimum limits, and rejected UM and UIM. Each choice saves a little. Together, they can leave you with very little protection after a crash that wasn't your fault.

Why AssistQuote is different

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On some websites

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Cost information is not a live rate, quote or offer. A provider shown here is not an endorsement. Each provider sets its own prices, privacy and contact rules.

Questions people ask

15/30/5 in liability, plus $5,000 in medical benefits. That's $15,000 per injured person, $30,000 per crash, and $5,000 for property damage.

Full tort keeps your full right to sue, including for pain and suffering. Limited tort costs less but bars pain-and-suffering claims unless your injury is serious.

Death, serious impairment of a body function, or permanent serious disfigurement.

Pennsylvania is often called a "choice" no-fault state. Your own medical benefits pay your medical bills whoever caused the crash, and your tort choice decides your right to sue for pain and suffering.

Insurers must offer it, but you can reject it by signing a rejection form.

No. You can see what to compare with just your ZIP code.

No. AssistQuote isn't an insurance company or an agent. We help you compare options from partner providers.

Ready to see auto insurance options in Pennsylvania?

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